{"id":1052,"date":"2023-11-28T22:51:29","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T22:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/?page_id=1052"},"modified":"2025-08-16T09:35:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T09:35:31","slug":"case-study-laquila","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/it\/case-study-laquila\/","title":{"rendered":"Case Study L\u2019Aquila"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1052\" class=\"elementor elementor-1052\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9c3962 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e9c3962\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fc8984 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4fc8984\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-914c861 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"914c861\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-839bcdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"839bcdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Case Study<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cc67e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1cc67e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u2019Aquila Earthquake <br>  2009<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d76ea37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d76ea37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/model-laquila.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3606\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/model-laquila.png 232w, https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/model-laquila-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dceb28d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dceb28d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-136884 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"136884\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40e89ce5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"40e89ce5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74afb249 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74afb249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In L\u2019Aquila, at least 308 people died as a result of the 2009 earthquake, with many more injured and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">many thousands displaced. As a result of an inquiry into responses to data leading up to the event, 7 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">people were imprisoned for inadequately forecasting the probability of a seismic event, however these <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">convictions were later overturned. L\u2019Aquila is deemed to be in the \u2018Recovery\u2019 phase of the hazard <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">management cycle, focusing on clean up and rebuilding. After the quake, many people remained in temporary accommodation, whilst inquiries began into the quality of building standards. What made the buildings in the region so affected by the impact of the earthquake in a region where earthquakes are common, and quake resistant building standards should be widely followed?<br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-408a8638 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"408a8638\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c94271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c94271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"355\" height=\"440\" src=\"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Mask-group-6.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-737\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Mask-group-6.png 355w, https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Mask-group-6-242x300.png 242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90a5ac6 pulsating-button elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"90a5ac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;pulse&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/webGL\/laquila\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">OPEN 3D CONTENT<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f6901b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f6901b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019Aquila, WebGL platform, The Virtual Experience Company\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44150d7 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44150d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d2e7a9 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d2e7a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63868a0 elementor-align-left pulsating-button elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"63868a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjQyNjUiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PLAY VIDEO<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48b9756 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"48b9756\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8742d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8742d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019Aquila, 360-degree video<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d2a011 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d2a011\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#8217;Aquila stands as a prime example of rapid reconstruction, having transformed into the largest construction site in Europe for an extended period.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bfe173 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9bfe173\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d24283e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d24283e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74597a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74597a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To achieve this feat, the focus on social reconstruction took a back seat which subsequently led to recurrent social movements and grassroots mobilization efforts, such as the &#8216;movimento delle cariole&#8217; (wheelbarrow movement), where groups gathered to remove debris as a form of critique against the authorities&#8217; stagnation. During periods of building works where scaffolding was present in the town, the\u00a0 scaffolding of the L&#8217;Aquila worksite was transformed into a large open-air art gallery. This project was carried out in partnership with the American non-profit ArtBridge that empowered local artists to transform and reclaim prominent urban spaces. Another instance was the &#8216;dei mazzi di chiavi&#8217; (bunch of keys) protest, where thousands of individuals hung keys from their homes in the city centre as a symbolic action of dissent.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10f4ffa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10f4ffa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In stark contrast to the visually flawless rebuilt city, a noteworthy aspect is that while private structures have been restored, public edifices such as schools, universities, government agencies, remain untouched\u2014retaining their appearances from the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, being left exactly as they were when shored up and secured. This situation is attributed to a combination of insufficient funds and a deliberate political decision that prioritized shifting public services elsewhere over establishing a comprehensive network of amenities and facilities to cater to the concentrated presence of major public facilities near the historic centre. These two sides of the road clearly show within a single image the reality of reopened shops in the city centre and the condition of the public building whose services were relocated to the periphery.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09570d6 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"09570d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1d37f9 e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1d37f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef70f70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"ef70f70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=2UGJkVZiGbE&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de9b33a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de9b33a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019Aquila, 360-degree video<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-429274d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"429274d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f37c4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"4f37c4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=vAkcp0NYt2k&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;lazy_load&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a58843d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a58843d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019Aquila, 3D model of the Fountain of 99 Spouts. Credit: ThinkSee3D<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a08a3d5 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a08a3d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-445ef5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"445ef5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=1Qxr9Jm8e8w&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf6bf2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf6bf2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019Aquila, 360 degree video<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Case Study L\u2019Aquila Earthquake 2009 In L\u2019Aquila, at least 308 people died as a result of the 2009 earthquake, with many more injured and many thousands displaced. As a result of an inquiry into responses to data leading up to the event, 7 people were imprisoned for inadequately forecasting the probability of a seismic event, however these convictions were later overturned. L\u2019Aquila is deemed to be in the \u2018Recovery\u2019 phase of the hazard management cycle, focusing on clean up and rebuilding. After the quake, many people remained in temporary accommodation, whilst inquiries began into the quality of building standards. What made the buildings in the region so affected by the impact of the earthquake in a region where earthquakes are common, and quake resistant building standards should be widely followed? OPEN 3D CONTENT L\u2019Aquila, WebGL platform, The Virtual Experience Company\u00a0 PLAY VIDEO L\u2019Aquila, 360-degree video L&#8217;Aquila stands as a prime example of rapid reconstruction, having transformed into the largest construction site in Europe for an extended period. To achieve this feat, the focus on social reconstruction took a back seat which subsequently led to recurrent social movements and grassroots mobilization efforts, such as the &#8216;movimento delle cariole&#8217; (wheelbarrow movement), where groups gathered to remove debris as a form of critique against the authorities&#8217; stagnation. During periods of building works where scaffolding was present in the town, the\u00a0 scaffolding of the L&#8217;Aquila worksite was transformed into a large open-air art gallery. This project was carried out in partnership with the American non-profit ArtBridge that empowered local artists to transform and reclaim prominent urban spaces. Another instance was the &#8216;dei mazzi di chiavi&#8217; (bunch of keys) protest, where thousands of individuals hung keys from their homes in the city centre as a symbolic action of dissent. In stark contrast to the visually flawless rebuilt city, a noteworthy aspect is that while private structures have been restored, public edifices such as schools, universities, government agencies, remain untouched\u2014retaining their appearances from the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, being left exactly as they were when shored up and secured. This situation is attributed to a combination of insufficient funds and a deliberate political decision that prioritized shifting public services elsewhere over establishing a comprehensive network of amenities and facilities to cater to the concentrated presence of major public facilities near the historic centre. These two sides of the road clearly show within a single image the reality of reopened shops in the city centre and the condition of the public building whose services were relocated to the periphery. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2UGJkVZiGbE L\u2019Aquila, 360-degree video https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vAkcp0NYt2k L\u2019Aquila, 3D model of the Fountain of 99 Spouts. Credit: ThinkSee3D https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1Qxr9Jm8e8w L\u2019Aquila, 360 degree video<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1052","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1052"}],"version-history":[{"count":268,"href":"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5025,"href":"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1052\/revisions\/5025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/replace.org.uk\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}